Lemon Law - Alabama
Obligations Of Manufacturer - Section 8-20A-2
(a) If a new motor vehicle does not conform to any applicable express
warranty, and the consumer delivers the motor vehicle to the manufacturer,
its agent, or its authorized dealer, and gives notice of the nonconforming
condition during the lemon law rights period, the manufacturer of
the motor vehicle shall be obligated to make such repairs to the
motor vehicle as shall be necessary to remedy any nonconforming
condition thereof. Such repairs shall be required even after the
expiration of the lemon law rights period provided that notice of
the nonconforming condition was first given during the lemon law
rights period and provided further that the manufacturer's obligation
to repair the nonconforming condition shall not extend beyond the
period of 24 months following delivery of the vehicle or 24,000
miles, whichever occurs first.
(b) If, after reasonable attempts, the manufacturer, its agent,
or its authorized dealer is unable to conform the motor vehicle
to any express warranty by repairing or correcting a nonconforming
condition of the motor vehicle which first occurred during the lemon
law rights period, the manufacturer shall, at the option of the
consumer, replace the motor vehicle with a comparable new motor
vehicle or shall accept return of the vehicle from the consumer
and refund to the consumer the following:
(1) The full contract price including, but not limited to, charges
for undercoating, dealer preparation and transportation charges,
and installed options, plus the nonrefundable portions of extended
warranties and service contracts;
(2) All collateral charges, including but not limited to, sales
tax, license and registration fees, and similar government charges;
(3) All finance charges incurred by the consumer after he first
reported the nonconformity to the manufacturer, its agent, or its
authorized dealer; and
(4) Any incidental damages which shall include the reasonable cost
of alternative transportation during the period that the consumer
is without the use of the motor vehicle because of the nonconforming
condition. There shall be offset against any monetary recovery of
the consumer a reasonable allowance for the consumer's use of the
vehicle. Refunds shall be made to the consumer, and any lien holders,
as their interests may appear. A reasonable allowance for use is
that amount directly attributable to use by the consumer before
his first report of the nonconformity to the manufacturer, agent,
or authorized dealer, and must be calculated by multiplying the
full purchase price of the motor vehicle by a fraction having as
its denominator 100,000 and having as its numerator the number of
miles that the vehicle travelled before the first report of nonconformity.
(c) It shall be presumed that reasonable attempts to correct a
nonconforming condition have been allowed by the consumer if, during
the period of 24 months following delivery of the vehicle or 24,000
miles, whichever first occurs, either of the following events shall
have occurred:
(1) The same nonconforming condition has been subject to repair
attempts three or more times by the manufacturer, its agents or
its authorized dealers, at least one of which occurred during the
lemon law rights period, plus a final attempt by the manufacturer,
and the same nonconforming condition continues to exist; or
(2) The motor vehicle is out of service and in the custody of the
manufacturer, its agent, or an authorized dealer due to repair attempts
(including the final repair attempt), one of which occurred during
the lemon law rights period, for a cumulative total of 30 calendar
days, unless such repair could not be performed because of conditions
beyond the control of the manufacturer, its agents or authorized
dealers, such as war, invasion, strike, fire, flood, or other natural
disaster.
(Acts 1990, No. 90-479, p. 701, §2.)
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